When Eytan
Shouker and Eldad Cidor exhibited their “Pen-Pal Project” here
in Biella at the Cittadellarte, the current, tragic Israeli-Palestinian conflict
had not yet begun. At the same time, we hosted several other Israeli artists,
with whom we established a strong friendship and a sense of solidarity. I
had just returned from a visit to Israel, where I had been a guest of the
Bezalel Academy of Art.
It was in Jerusalem that I had the most intense
emotional experience, evoked by the prodigious nature of this city’s
character. Each and every stone there reminds us of the past, while incessantly
transporting this past into the present, to be lived once again in the here-and-now.
The
essence of time is perceived through the intensity of the moment, to be re-lived
in the present. Thus history is not to be found in the remote past, but is
completely part of everyday life.
How wonderful to view the buildings and
edifices, smell the perfumes, feel the tastes, and hear the sounds and voices
of Arab tradition intermingle with those of unmistakably European origin.
How startling is the recognition of the encounter between the most advanced
progress of modern society with the most radical fundamentalism. But nothing
made a greater impression on me than the sight of all the monuments, rising
in unity to give testimony to different cultures and religions, which we apprehend
as separate, divergent and far-apart. I sensed that it is here that the roots
of the great, genealogical tree, of which I also am a leaf or a fruit, are
firmly implanted. This ancient tree, into which all civilizations have been
grafted, and from which stem all Middle-Eastern and Western cultures, should
form the extraordinary garden of the history of humanity. This image remains,
unfortunately, only in the realms of my fantasy. It is a vision of paradise,
which lingers only for a fleeting moment and then immediately recedes in the
face of the tragic reality that we all view daily on our TV screens. There,
in those streets,
amongst the corpses of Israelis and Palestinians, we
witness the tragic shedding of human blood.
Why is it that a land, which
could represent all that is noble in the human spirit, should end overtaken
by that which is most vile and despicable? This is the question that artists
like Eytan, Eldad, our friends Tal and Liron, who took part in our ‘in-residence’
programme, as well as the Palestinian writer Al-Aili ask themselves constantly.
It is in this spirit that Eytan and Eldad have created their great work of
art, which is an example of how art has changed and has evolved into something
quite different from what it used to be, only a few years ago, when it was
a mere object of admiration and veneration.
The “Pen-Pal Project”
is a work of art proving that the artists, through their creativity, can make
a direct impact on the life of the community.
Today, they unfortunately
cannot continue this work in their country, because their art represents a
bridge that unites two peoples, Israelis and Palestinians. Today, one can
no longer cross this bridge, which has been destroyed by the war. An enormous
effort is required to pass to the other side.
It is virtually impossible.
It has therefore become of even greater importance to exhibit the “Pen-Pal
Project” in Europe, to continue the labor of art as “opposition”
to the devastating lacerations inflicted by this insane conflict. An attempt
must be made to re-establish a simple, human contact between the people, tragically
divided by interests too vast to be contained in the narrow space of this
tiny country. Eytan and Eldad distributed disposable cameras to five hundred
children, half of whom were Israeli, and the other half Palestinian. They
were encouraged to exchange pictures of their day-to-day lives and share their
thoughts. The results were surprising and moving. They put into the hands
of these children the means to communicate, to get to know one another
and
to learn to co-exist. Regrettably, others fill these
hands today with instruments
of hatred and contempt.
The will and faith of many of us artists does not
diminish but increases and sows the seeds of a new philosophy. The belief
that art will be instrumental in bringing about “love for the otherness”,
which will in turn help to eliminate the differences between cultures, races
and religions.
The free spirit of the artist seems naïve and helpless
in the face of brute force and might, used by the “powers that be”
to rule and resolve certain problems, without hesitating to employ the most
heinous instruments of war.
True as this may be, it is the apparent naiveté
of the artist which opens up a space for new insight, set apart from the realm
of human madness. The candor of those who believe that a change is possible
is the driving force of great deeds.
Today, it is only with naiveté
that one can believe in responsible, social changes. To be an artist like
Eytan, Eldad and others like them, is to be a veritable hero and means being
part of a network of people throughout the world who are devoted to the idea
of creating a new, more civilized society. To work creatively with people,
irrespective of their gender, age, social background and country, means for
Eytan and Eldad, raising art to the level of the collective consciousness.
It is nevertheless of great importance that existing institutions participate
in the work of the artist, either by guaranteeing the artists work or by contributing
actively to the effort of bringing about responsible, social changes.
The
path taken by Eytan Shouker and Eldad Cidor differs from the egocentric, insular
and self-laudatory art that inevitably supports a system of social irresponsibility.
Their activity is directly involved in the life of the community and their
main concern is for personal contact. They use photography as a means of exchanging
values and achieving a symbiosis between people. Not only do they enable us
to become familiar with the “Other”, they encourage us to become
the “Other”, to live the experience of being the “Other”,
moving as far away as possible from our own persona and our own beliefs. The
“Otherness” is the basis of their art.
In the end, I recognize
myself in them as much as they see themselves in me.
August
2002
Michelangelo Pistoletto
www.cittadellarte.it